Complications of Eating Disorders

Anorexia and bulimia are two eating disorders that can result in serious health complications. Along with the psychological and emotional distress that accompany eating disorders, the patient may suffer from very serious health complications, even after the root cause of the disorder has been treated. Here is a brief overview of the most common health complications that can stem from an eating disorder.

Anorexia is generally considered to have the most serious health complications of all the eating disorders. Anorexia is generally considered to be the most serious type of eating disorder because it is the disorder more likely to result in death. Extreme weight loss left untreated can result in premature death. Also, anorexia patients are generally believed to be more likely to attempt suicide. The statistics are grim: doctors estimate that about one out of every ten anorexia patients will die from consequences related to anorexia. Anorexia has also been linked to numerous other health complications. Heart disease is a major risk associated with anorexia. Anorexia can cause irregular hearth rhythms and serious heart damage. In fact, one of the most common causes of death for anorexia sufferers is heart disease.

Anorexia may also have a serious effect on the patient's hormone levels. Anorexia may cause serious hormonal changes, including irregular or complete loss of normal menstrual patterns, bone loss, growth retardation, and thyroid problems. Nerve damage is another serious health complication caused by anorexia. Loss of feeling, seizures, and permanent brain and nerve damage are the most common complications. The digestive system is also strongly affected by the presence of eating disorders. Bloating and constipation are the most common digestive complication. Finally, anorexia patients are also very susceptible to developing an imbalance in electrolytes and minerals. The body needs a healthy amount of minerals like potassium and calcium in order to keep the heart beating and the body's electrolytes at regular levels. When the body's mineral level is disrupted, its electrolytes may become imbalanced. This imbalance can create serious health problems, including death, if not treated.

Bulimia has also been linked to several serious health complications. However, because most bulimia patient's stay at a normal weight, they are less susceptible to health complications that are as serious as those associated with anorexia. Bulimia patients may suffer from several digestive problems caused by frequent purging. Dehydration and low potassium levels are the most common complications. These can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even irregular heart patterns. Gum and teeth problems are also associated with bulimia. The purging and vomiting associated with bulimia causes gastric acid to pass through the mouth frequently, causing permanent damage to teeth enamels and gums. Many bulimia patients often employ the use of over the counters medications that are used to suppress appetite levels, to induce vomiting, or used as laxatives. The use of these medications may cause several health complications and long-term drug abuse problems. Other eating disorders relating to binge eating have also been linked to various health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes.

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